číslovky - prehľad anglickej gramatiky

Anglické základné číslovky

1
one
[wʌn]
2
two
[tuː]
3
three
[θriː]
4
four
[fɔː(r)]
5
five
[faɪv]
6
six
[sɪks]
7
seven
[ˈsevn̩]
8
eight
[eɪt]
9
nine
[naɪn]
10
ten
[ten]
11
eleven
[ɪˈlevn̩]
12
twelve
[twelv]
13
thirteen
[ˌθɜːˈtiːn]
14
fourteen
[ˌfɔːˈtiːn]
15
fifteen
[ˌfɪfˈtiːn]
16
sixteen
[sɪkˈstiːn]
17
seventeen
[ˌsevnˈtiːn]
18
eighteen
[ˌeɪˈtiːn]
19
nineteen
[ˌnaɪnˈtiːn]
20
twenty
[ˈtwenti]
21
twenty-one
[ˈtwenti-wʌn]
23
twenty-three
[ˌtwentiˈθriː]
25
twenty-five
[ˈtwenti-faɪv]
30
thirty
[ˈθɜːti]
40
forty
[ˈfɔːti]
50
fifty
[ˈfɪfti]
60
sixty
[ˈsɪksti]
70
seventy
[ˈsevnti]
80
eighty
[ˈeɪti]
90
ninety
[ˈnaɪnti]
0
zero
[ˈzɪərəʊ]
100
hundred
[ˈhʌndrəd]
200
two hundred
[tuː ˈhʌndrəd]
1000
thousand
[ˈθaʊzn̩d]
5000
five thousand
[faɪv ˈθaʊzn̩d]

Pravidlá tvorenia čísloviek

  • čísla 13 až 19 sa tvoria pridaním prípony -teen: thrity » thirteen
  • násobky čísla 10 (od 20 do 90) sa tvoria pridaním prípony -ty: twenty, sixty,...
  • čísla väčšie ako 20 (s výnimkou celých desiatok) sa tvoria spojením desiatky a jednotky cez spojovník - twenty-three

Anglické radové číslovky

1st
first
[fɜːst]
2nd
second
[ˈsɛk(ə)nd ]
3th
third
[θɜːd]
4th
fourth
[fɔːθ]
5th
fifth
[fɪfθ]
6th
sixth
[sɪksθ]
7th
seventh
[ˈsevnθ]
8th
eighth
[eɪtθ]
9th
ninth
[naɪnθ]
10th
tenth
[tenθ]
11th
eleventh
[ɪˈlevnθ]
12th
twelfth
[twelfθ]
13th
thirteenth
[ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ]
14th
fourteenth
[ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ]
15th
fifteenth
[ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ]
16th
sixteenth
[ˌsɪkˈstiːnθ]
17th
seventeenth
[ˌsevnˈtiːnθ]
18th
eighteenth
[ˌeɪˈtiːnθ]
19th
nineteenth
[ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ]
20th
twentieth
[ˈtwentɪəθ]
21st
twenty-first
[ˌtwen.tiˈfɜːst]
22nd
twenty-second
[ˈtwenti-ˈsɛk(ə)nd ]
30th
thirtieth
[ˈθɜːtɪəθ]
40th
fortieth
[ˈfɔːtɪəθ]
50th
fiftieth
[ˈfɪftɪəθ]
60th
sixtieth
[ˈsɪkstɪəθ]
70th
seventieth
[ˈsev.ə]
80th
eightieth
[ˈeɪ.ti.əθ]
90th
ninetieth
[ˈnaɪntɪəθ]
100th
hundredth
[ˈhʌndrədθ]
1000th
thousandth
[ˈθaʊznθ]

Tvorba radových čísloviek

  • Koncovka -th: six » sixth
  • Zmena y » ie: sixty » sixtieth
  • zložené číslovky: poradie sa upravuje len na poslednej číslici 102nd » one hundred and second

Anglické násobné číslovky

1 raz once, one time jediný single
2 dvakrát twice, two times dvojitý, dvojnásobný twofold, double
3 trikrát three times trojitý, trojnásobný threefold, triple
4 štyrikrát four times štvoritý, štvornásobný fourfold
100 stokrát hundred times stonásobný hundredfold
veľa mnohokrát many times mnohonásobný manifold

Anglické zlomky a desatinné čísla

Čítanie anglických zlomkov.

1/2 (a) half 1.5 one point five
3/2 three halves 3.85 three point eight five
1/3 a (one) thirds 0.76 zero point seven six
2/3 two thirds
1/4 a fourh, a quarter
2/5 two fifths
3/5 three fifths
2 ¼ two and a quarter

Počtové operácie

6 + 9 = 15 six plus nine equals fifteen
six and nine is fifteen
16 - 6 = 10 sixteen minus six equals ten
2 * 3 = 6 two multiplied by three equals six
two times three is six
6 : 3 = 2 six divided by three equals two
32 three squared
the second power of three

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